Bexar County Offense Guide
Expunging Assault in Bexar County
How an assault charge gets erased through the San Antonio courts — eligibility, local filing practice, and why it's worth doing.
Statute
Tex. Penal Code § 22.01
Offense level
Class C misdemeanor up to felony, by injury and circumstances
About the charge
Texas assault ranges from offensive contact (Class C) to assault causing bodily injury (Class A) to aggravated and felony variants. Many assault arrests arise from mutual altercations, bar fights, or disputed accounts where the evidence is one person's word against another's.
Because these cases so often rest on reluctant witnesses and conflicting stories, dismissal rates are high — charges get dropped when complainants stop cooperating, when self-defense is credible, or through deferred resolutions.
Where your case gets cleared in Bexar County
Bexar County expunctions are filed in the district courts in downtown San Antonio, where criminal matters are centered at the Cadena-Reeves Justice Center. Felonies are heard in the criminal district courts and misdemeanors in the County Courts at Law.
San Antonio's principal records holders are SAPD and the Bexar County Sheriff's Office, alongside the district and county clerks, the DA's office, and DPS — plus suburban agencies for arrests outside the city.
Local practice notes
Bexar County has embraced cite-and-release for certain low-level offenses (including small-amount marijuana possession) and operates substantial pretrial diversion programming through the DA's office. Both paths routinely end without conviction, leaving records that qualify for expunction. San Antonio's military community is also worth noting: service members and veterans often need records cleared quickly for security clearance reviews, and we prioritize accordingly.
Can an assault charge be expunged?
Like nearly every Texas offense, eligibility turns on how the case ended. An arrest for this charge is generally expungable under Chapter 55A of the Code of Criminal Procedure if:
- The charge was dismissed and the applicable waiting or limitations period has passed
- You were acquitted at trial
- A grand jury declined to indict (felony no-bill)
- You were arrested but never charged, once the waiting period runs
- You completed a Class C deferred disposition and the charge was dismissed
A dismissed, no-billed, or acquitted assault charge is generally expungable on the standard timelines — 180 days for Class C, one year for Class A/B, three years for felonies (or when limitations run, for dismissals). Class C assaults resolved by deferred disposition can be expunged after dismissal. One critical caveat: if the case carried a family-violence allegation, extra care is needed — see our family violence page.
If expunction isn't available: sealing
Deferred adjudication for a non-family-violence assault can usually be sealed after a two-year wait. An assault with an affirmative family-violence finding can never be sealed — which makes expunction of dismissed family-violence cases all the more important. Learn how orders of nondisclosure work →
Why clearing this record matters
A violence-related record triggers heightened scrutiny everywhere: employers worry about workplace safety liability, landlords screen for it, licensing boards question it, and it can affect firearm rights and custody disputes. Erasing a dismissed assault arrest removes the most alarming-looking entry a background check can carry short of a felony conviction.
Common questions
The complainant dropped the charges. Can I expunge the arrest?
If the state dismissed the case, you're likely eligible once the limitations period or waiting period passes. 'Dropped charges' still leave an arrest record until expunged.
I claimed self-defense and was acquitted. What now?
An acquittal makes you eligible for expunction immediately — and if you petition within 30 days, the state generally bears the costs.
Does an expunged assault arrest affect my gun rights?
An expunged arrest is treated as though it never occurred, and you may lawfully deny it. Records that remain (like convictions) are a separate analysis — we review your full history to advise you.
I was cited and released in San Antonio and the case was later dismissed. Is there still a record?
Yes — cite-and-release avoids jail booking, but the charge still creates court and DPS records. The dismissal makes it a strong expunction candidate.
Can an expunction help my military security clearance?
An expunged arrest may lawfully be denied in most contexts, and clearing the public record helps. Clearance questionnaires have their own disclosure rules, which we'll walk through for your situation.
Disclaimer: This page is general legal information about Texas law, not legal advice about your case, and reading it does not create an attorney‑client relationship. Eligibility depends on the complete details of your criminal history — get a free case review for a definitive answer.
Clear an assault charge in Bexar County
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